| Issue
#37, December 8th, 2006 |
THE WAR AGAINST FAT GOES ON THE OFFENSIVE
By Dan Rattiner
New York City has just become
the first city in the country to regulate the food served in restaurants.
If you have a restaurant in New York, beginning next July, you will
receive a fine if you serve anything that has trans fat in it. The
City Council voted unanimously to approve the ban.
Trans fat is a byproduct of hydrogenated
oils. Many years ago, in the early part of the twentieth century,
scientists found a way to allow food manufacturers to make food
with oil rather than butter. Until then, you could make food with
oil, but it would soon separate or spoil. And so you’d use
butter, which had a lot of fat in it, and which would remain solid
at room temperature and hold up chemically for only a short time.
After the discovery of this new hydrogenating process, which involves
pumping hydrogen into the oil, the chemical composition of the oil
changes slightly and food products made from it remain solid at
room temperature and can have a long shelf life.
But now its turned out that, like
many other things, what was thought to be good for you is in fact
bad for you. The body cannot process foods with trans fat very easily.
Unable to process them, it stores them. Thus it winds up as fat
in your body and you look fat and are fat. You can’t get it
out easily. Butter, which was supposed to leave you fat, does not
do so to the extent that trans fat does. Go figure.
A few years ago, the federal government
passed a law saying that the percent of trans fat in a product had
to be listed as one of the ingredients on the label on the side
of the product package. But recently, food manufacturers have found
a technical way around the problem. They have found a way to partially
hydrogenate oil and though it remains bad for you, it comes up on
the meter as having no trans fat. So products say trans fat 0, but
in the ingredients it says the product has partially hydrogenated
oil, which is legal.
How this will impact the City of
New York remains to be seen. New York City is the gourmet capital
of America. Zagat says so. Michelin says so. When you go out to
eat to a fine restaurant, you know so.
Chefs are going to have to reformulate
their recipes. And if things go as planned, New Yorkers, when they
travel around the country, will stick out like a sore thumb. They
will be the Thin People. The Thin People looking for a good meal.
Though it is said that you cannot taste something that has trans
fat in it, I don’t believe it. Whenever I eat anything with
trans fat in it, I feel as if I have eaten some heavy sort of goo,
it makes me very tired, and I want more and more of it.
Look at the packaging before you
buy a food product. If it says partially dehydrogenated oil, whether
or not it says trans fat 0, don’t buy it. At a restaurant,
try to order fresh made things, things that do not require that
they be preserved back there in the kitchen. Salads are good. Ring
Dings are bad. An apple is good. Chocolate Mousse is bad. But you
knew that.
I do worry that all of this might
just be politics. Pass something like this that is good for your
health and everybody cheers. But then we find out that partially
dehydrogenated oil can make you fat and they’ve found a way
to say it has trans fat 0 and they can make that stick. So this
means nothing.
I think all the fat people in America
— all you have to do is watch an old movie made before the
1970s to see how slender and normal everybody was compared to today
when so many people just look dreadfully obese — have wound
up fat because of economic competition. A hamburger tastes good.
A hamburger with trans fat or partially hydrogenated oil tastes
better. So the crowds go where things taste better and then they
waddle home and wonder what happened. What happens is they feel
good about the food they ate, but they are at increased risk for
diabetes, heart disease and cancer, and they need a nap.
From that point of view, in the next
year or two, until the whole state and the rest of the country gets
the idea that what the city is doing is the right thing to do, the
restaurants in the Hamptons just might be in for a windfall. Like
the speakeasies during prohibition, we are just a short ride from
Manhattan, we’ve got the first class restaurants, and they
will still be serving this great tasting stuff that makes you fat.
Come on out, pardner.
Of course, the Hamptons could make
the ban itself. Maybe Southampton but not East Hampton, or East
Hampton but not Southampton. So you’ll have fat people here
and thin people there or vice versa.
Or individual restaurants in the
Hamptons could meet the challenge and declare themselves trans fat
and partially hydrogenated oil free too. We shall see.
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